//  This may look like C code, but it is really -*- C++ -*-

//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  The Goldware Library
//  Copyright (C) 1990-1999 Odinn Sorensen
//  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Alexander S. Aganichev
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
//  modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
//  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
//  version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
//  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
//  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
//  Library General Public License for more details.
//
//  You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
//  License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
//  Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
//  MA 02111-1307, USA
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  $Id$
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Get operating system version.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <cstdio>
#include <gstrall.h>
#include <gutlmisc.h>

#if defined(__WIN32__)
#include <windows.h>
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER > 1200)
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif

#if defined(__BEOS__)
#include <File.h>
#include <AppFileInfo.h>
#endif


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------

#define _MAX_VNAME_LEN  12
#define _MAX_MNAME_LEN  30


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER <= 1200)
static void __cpuid(int CPUInfo[4], int cpuidfun)
{
	__asm
	{
		mov eax, cpuidfun
		cpuid

		mov esi, CPUInfo
		mov [esi + 0], eax
		mov [esi + 4], ebx
		mov [esi + 8], ecx
		mov [esi + 12], edx
	}
}
#endif


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------

inline static bool HaveCPUID()
{
//  TO_PORT_TAG: CPUID
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
  __try
  {
    int CPUInfo[4];
    __cpuid(CPUInfo, 0);
  }
  __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
  {
    return false;
  }

  return true;
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
  return true;
#else
  return false;
#endif
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------

static void cpuname(int family, int model, const char *v_name, char *m_name)
{
  if (!strcmp("AuthenticAMD", v_name))
  {
    switch (family)
    {
    case 4:
      switch (model)
      {
      case 3:
      case 7:
        strcpy(m_name, "AMD486DX2");
        break;
      case 8:
      case 9:
        strcpy(m_name, "AMD486DX4");
        break;
      case 14:
      case 15:
        strcpy(m_name, "AMD5x86");
        break;
      default:
        sprintf(m_name, "AMD486_M%d", model);

      }
      break;

    case 5:
      switch (model)
      {
      case 0:
      case 1:
      case 2:
      case 3:
        strcpy(m_name, "AMD_K5");
        break;
      case 6:
      case 7:
        strcpy(m_name, "AMD_K6");
        break;
      case 8:
        strcpy(m_name, "AMD_K6-2");
        break;
      case 9:
      case 10:
      case 11:
      case 12:
        strcpy(m_name, "AMD_K6-3");
        break;
      case 13:
      case 14:
      case 15:
        strcpy(m_name, "AMD_K6-3+");
        break;
      default:
        sprintf(m_name, "AMD_F%dM%d", family, model);
      }
      break;

    case 6:
      switch (model)
      {
/* need full F/M/S/Rev for identification
      case 1:
      case 2:
      case 4:
      case 6:
      case 8:
        strcpy(m_name, "AMD_Athlon");   // (S:0) & (S:1; Rev:80)
        strcpy(m_name, "AMD_Sempron");  // (S:1; Rev:B0)
        break;
      case 3:
      case 7:
        strcpy(m_name, "AMD_Duron");
        break;
*/
      default:
        sprintf(m_name, "AMD_K7_M%u", model);
      }
      break;

    case 15:
      switch (model)
      {
/* need full F/M/S/Rev for identification
      case 12:
        strcpy(m_name, "AMD_Sempron");
        break;
*/
      default:
        sprintf(m_name, "AMD_K8_M%u", model);
      }
      break;

    default:
      sprintf(m_name, "AMD_F%dM%d", family, model);
    }
  }
  else if (!strcmp("GenuineIntel", v_name))
  {
    switch (family)
    {
    case 4:
      switch (model)
      {
      case 0:
      case 1:
        strcpy(m_name, "i486DX");
        break;
      case 2:
        strcpy(m_name, "i486SX");
        break;
      case 3:
        strcpy(m_name, "i486DX2");
        break;
      case 4:
        strcpy(m_name, "i486SL");
        break;
      case 5:
        strcpy(m_name, "i486SX2O");
        break;
      case 7:
        strcpy(m_name, "i486DX2E");
        break;
      case 8:
        strcpy(m_name, "i486DX4");
        break;
      default:
        sprintf(m_name, "i486_M%d", model);
      }
      break;

    case 5:
      switch (model)
      {
      case 1:
        strcpy(m_name, "iP");
        break;
      case 2:
        strcpy(m_name, "iP54C");
        break;
      case 3:
        strcpy(m_name, "iP_OverDrive");
        break;
      case 4:
        strcpy(m_name, "iP55C");
        break;
      default:
        sprintf(m_name, "iF%dM%d", family, model);
      }
      break;

    case 6:
      switch (model)
      {
      case 1:
        strcpy(m_name, "iP-Pro");
        break;
      case 3:
      case 5:
        strcpy(m_name, "iP-II");
        break;
      case 6:
        strcpy(m_name, "iCeleron");
        break;
      case 7:
      case 8:
      case 11:
        strcpy(m_name, "iP-III");
        break;
      case 13:
        strcpy(m_name, "iP-M");  // Pentium M "Centrino" (Pentium Mobile)
        break;
      default:
        sprintf(m_name, "iF%dM%d", family, model);
      }
      break;

    case 15:
      switch (model)
      {
/*      case 2:  // 15-2-7, 15-4-1
        strcpy(m_name, "iXeon");
        break;
*/
      default:
        strcpy(m_name, "iP-IV");
        break;
      }
      break;

    default:
        sprintf(m_name, "iF%dM%d", family, model);
    }
  }
  else if (!strcmp("GenuineTMx86", v_name))
  {
    switch (family)
    {
      case 15:
        switch(model){
          case 2:       // Transmeta Efficeon(tm) Processor TM8000
            strcpy(m_name, "TM8000");
            break;
          default:
            sprintf(m_name, "TM F%dM%d", family, model);
        }
        break;
      default:
      sprintf(m_name, "TM F%dM%d", family, model);
    }
  }
  else if (!strcmp("CyrixInstead", v_name))
    sprintf(m_name, "CyrF%dM%d", family, model);
  else if (!strcmp("CentaurHauls", v_name))
  {
    switch (family)
    {
      case 6:  //  VIA C3 Nehemiah = F6M9; VIA C3 Samuel 2 = F6M7
        strcpy(m_name, "VIA_C3");
        break;
      default:
      sprintf(m_name, "VIA F%dM%d", family, model);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    if (model) {
      sprintf(m_name, "CPU %3s-F%dM%d", v_name, family, model);
    }else{
      switch (family)
      {
      case 0:
        sprintf(m_name, "CPU %s", v_name);
        break;
      case 3:
      case 4:
        sprintf(m_name, "%s%s%u86", v_name, v_name[0]?"-":"", family);
        break;
      default:
        sprintf(m_name, "CPU %3s-F%dM%d", v_name, family, model);
      }
    }
  }
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------

char *gcpuid(char *_cpuname)
{
#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
  static struct scpuid_t
  {
    dword         cpu;           /* x86, where x=cpu */
    dword         cpu_high;      /* highest CPUID capability */
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
    union
    {
      char vendor[_MAX_VNAME_LEN+1];
      struct
      {
        dword dw0;
        dword dw1;
        dword dw2;
      } dw;
    };
#else
    char          vendor[3*sizeof(dword)+1]; /* CPU vendor string 12 bytes, 13th byte is zero */
#endif
    uint8_t family;        /* CPU stepping number, 4 bits */
    uint8_t model;         /* CPU model number, 4 bits */
    uint8_t stepping;      /* CPU stepping value, 4 bits */
  //  unsigned cpu_id;        /* stepping ID, 12 bits: 0x0FMS */
  //  unsigned features;      /* CPU features info */
  }scpuid;   /* ISO C: static variabled is initialised with 0 */
#endif

#if defined(_MSC_VER)

  int CPUInfo[4];

  // get the vendor string
  __cpuid(CPUInfo, 0);
  scpuid.dw.dw0 = CPUInfo[1];
  scpuid.dw.dw1 = CPUInfo[3];
  scpuid.dw.dw2 = CPUInfo[2];

  // get the CPU family, model, stepping, features bits
  __cpuid(CPUInfo, 1);
  scpuid.stepping = CPUInfo[0] & 0x0F;
  scpuid.model = (CPUInfo[0] >> 4) & 0x0F;
  scpuid.family = (CPUInfo[0] >> 8) & 0x0F;

  cpuname(scpuid.family, scpuid.model, scpuid.vendor, _cpuname);

#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__)

  asm(  /* assembler code is based on code of FreeBSD kernel sources */
        /* uses AT&T assembler notation */

    /* Step 1. Try to toggle alignment check flag; does not exist on 386. */
      "pushfl\n\t"
      "popl %%eax\n\t"
      "movl %%eax,%%ecx\n\t"
      "orl  $0x00040000,%%eax\n\t"   /* sets a alignment check flag */
      "pushl    %%eax\n\t"
      "popfl\n\t"
      "pushfl\n\t"
      "popl %%eax\n\t"
      "xorl %%ecx,%%eax\n\t"
      "andl $0x00040000,%%eax\n\t"   /* test alignment check flag */
      "pushl    %%ecx\n\t"
      "popfl\n\t"

      "testl    %%eax,%%eax\n\t"         /* alignment check flag is set? */
      "jnz  try486\n\t"

      /* NexGen CPU does not have aligment check flag. */
      "pushfl\n\t"
      "movl $0x5555, %%eax\n\t"
      "xorl %%edx, %%edx\n\t"
      "movl $2, %%ecx\n\t"
      "clc\n\t"
      "divl %%ecx\n\t"
      "jz   nexgen\n\t"
      "popfl\n\t"
      "movl $3,%0\n\t"              /* CPU 386 */
      "jmp  end\n"

    "nexgen:"
      "popfl\n\t"
      "movl $5,%0\n\t"              /* CPU NX586 */
      "movl $0x4778654e,%1\n\t"     /* store vendor string */
      "movl $0x72446e65,%1+4\n\t"   /* "NexGenDriven"      */
      "movl $0x6e657669,%1+8\n\t"
//      "movl   $0,%1+12\n\t"           // vendor is zero-filled already
      "jmp  end\n"

    /* Step2. Try to toggle identification flag; does not exist on early 486s.*/
    "try486:"
      "pushfl\n\t"
      "popl %%eax\n\t"
      "movl %%eax,%%ecx\n\t"
      "xorl $0x00200000,%%eax\n\t" /* sets a identification bit */
      "pushl    %%eax\n\t"
      "popfl\n\t"
      "pushfl\n\t"
      "popl %%eax\n\t"
      "xorl %%ecx,%%eax\n\t"
      "andl $0x00200000,%%eax\n\t"  /* test identification bit */
      "pushl    %%ecx\n\t"
      "popfl\n\t"

      "testl    %%eax,%%eax\n\t"        /* if identification flag is set then cpuid CPU's command may be used */
      "jnz  trycpuid\n\t"
      "movl $4,%0\n\t"              /* CPU 486 */

      /*
       * Check Cyrix CPU
       * Cyrix CPUs do not change the undefined flags following
       * execution of the divide instruction which divides 5 by 2.
       *
       * Note: CPUID is enabled on M2, so it passes another way.
       */
      "pushfl\n\t"
      "movl $0x5555, %%eax\n\t"
      "xorl %%edx, %%edx\n\t"
      "movl $2, %%ecx\n\t"
      "clc\n\t"
      "divl %%ecx\n\t"
      "jnc  trycyrix\n\t"
      "popfl\n\t"
      "jmp  end\n"                  /* You may use Intel CPU */

    "trycyrix:"
      "popfl\n\t"
      /*
       * IBM Bluelighting CPU also doesn't change the undefined flags.
       * Because IBM doesn't disclose the information for Bluelighting
       * CPU, we couldn't distinguish it from Cyrix's (including IBM
       * brand of Cyrix CPUs).
       */
      "movl $0x69727943,%1\n\t"     /* store vendor string */
      "movl $0x736e4978,%1+4\n\t"   /* "CyrixInstead"      */
      "movl $0x64616574,%1+8\n\t"
      "jmp  end\n"

    /* Step 3. Use the `cpuid' instruction. */
    "trycpuid:"
      "xorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
      ".byte    0x0f,0xa2\n\t"      /* cpuid 0 */
      "movl %%eax,%2\n\t"       /* "cpuid 1" capability */
      "movl %%ebx,%1\n\t"       /* store vendor string */
      "movl %%edx,%1+4\n\t"
      "movl %%ecx,%1+8\n\t"
//      "movb   $0,%1+12\n\t"   // vendor is zero-filled already

      "andl     %%eax,%%eax\n\t"        /* "cpuid 1" is allowed? (eax==1?) */
      "jz       i586\n\t"               /* no, skip "cpuid 1"  */

      "movl $1,%%eax\n\t"
      ".byte    0x0f,0xa2\n\t"      // cpuid 1
//      "movl   %%eax,%6\n\t"       // store cpu_id
//      "movl   %%edx,%7\n\t"       // store cpu_feature

      "movb %%al,%%bl\n\t"
      "shrb $4,%%bl\n\t"        // extract CPU model
      "movb %%bl,%4\n\t"        // store model

      "andl $0x0F0F,%%eax\n\t"      // extract CPU family type and stepping
      "movb %%al,%5\n\t"        // store stepping
      "movb %%ah,%3\n\t"        // store family
      "cmpb $5,%%ah\n\t"
      "jae  i586\n\t"

      /* less than Pentium; must be 486 */
      "movl $4,%0\n\t"    /* CPU 486 */
      "jmp  end\n"
    "i586:\n\t"  /* Pentium and greater. Store family type into CPU type var */
      "movb %%ah,%0\n"
    "end:\n\t"
      "nop\n\t"

     : /* output */
        "=m" (scpuid.cpu)         /* %0 */
       ,"=m" (scpuid.vendor)      /* %1 */
       ,"=m" (scpuid.cpu_high)    /* %2 */
       ,"=m" (scpuid.family)      /* %3 */
       ,"=m" (scpuid.model)       /* %4 */
       ,"=m" (scpuid.stepping)    /* %5 */
//       ,"=m" (scpuid.cpu_id)      /* %6 */
//       ,"=m" (scpuid.features)    /* %7 */
     : /* no input */
     : /* modified registers */
       "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esp"
  );

  cpuname(scpuid.family?scpuid.family:scpuid.cpu, scpuid.model, scpuid.vendor, _cpuname);

#else
  #if defined(MSDOS) || defined(DOS) || defined(__MSDOS__) || defined(_DOS) \
   || defined(WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(_WIN) || defined(WINNT) \
   || defined(__OS2__) || defined(OS2)
    cpuname(0, 0, "x86", _cpuname);
  #else
    cpuname(0, 0, "UNKNOWN", _cpuname);
  #endif
#endif

  return _cpuname;
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------

char* ggetosstring(void) {

  static char osstring[256] = "";

  if(*osstring == NUL) {

    char processor[_MAX_MNAME_LEN] = "";

    #if defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__DJGPP__) || defined(__EMX__)

    struct utsname info;

    gcpuid(processor);

    if(uname(&info) != -1) {
      if(!processor[0])
        strcpy(processor,info.machine);

      #if defined(__EMX__)
      sprintf(osstring, "%s %s.%s %s", info.sysname, info.version, info.release, processor);
      #elif defined(__DJGPP__)
      sprintf(osstring, "%s %s.%s %s", info.sysname, info.release, info.version, processor);
      #elif defined(__BEOS__)
      BAppFileInfo appFileInfo;
      version_info sys_ver = {0};
      BFile file("/boot/beos/system/lib/libbe.so", B_READ_ONLY);
      appFileInfo.SetTo(&file);
      appFileInfo.GetVersionInfo(&sys_ver, B_APP_VERSION_KIND);
      sprintf(osstring, "%s %s %s", info.sysname, sys_ver.short_info, processor);
      #else
      sprintf(osstring, "%s %s %s", info.sysname, info.release, processor);
      #endif
    }
    else
      strcpy(osstring, "unknown");

    #elif defined (__WIN32__)

    OSVERSIONINFO info;
    SYSTEM_INFO si;
    char ostype[16];

    GetSystemInfo(&si);
    info.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
    if(GetVersionEx(&info)) {
      switch(info.dwPlatformId) {
        case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
          strcpy(ostype, "WinNT");
          break;
        case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:
          strcpy(ostype, "Win9x");
          break;
        default:
          strcpy(ostype, "Win32s");
          break;
      }
      switch(*((WORD*)&si)) {
        case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL:
          {
            if (HaveCPUID())
            {
              gcpuid(processor);
            }
            else
            {
              int cpu;
              if( (info.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT &&
                   info.dwMajorVersion > 3)
#ifdef VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_CE
                  || info.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_CE
#endif
                )
                cpu = si.wProcessorLevel;
              else {
                switch(si.dwProcessorType) { /* Windows NT 3.5 and earlier */
                case PROCESSOR_INTEL_386:
                  cpu = 3;
                  break;
                case PROCESSOR_INTEL_486:
                  cpu = 4;
                  break;
                case PROCESSOR_INTEL_PENTIUM:
                  cpu = 5;
                  break;
                case 6:   /* Pentium Pro or Pentim II */
                  cpu = 6;
                case 15:   /* Pentium 4 */
                  cpu = 8;
                default:
                  cpu = 7;
                  break;
                }
              }
              switch(cpu) {
              case 15:
                sprintf(processor, "i886");
                break;
              default:
                if( cpu>9 ) cpu= cpu%10+int(cpu/10)+2;
                sprintf(processor, "i%d86", cpu);
              }
            }
          }
          break;
        case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64:
          sprintf(processor, "IA64-%d", si.wProcessorLevel);
          break;
#ifdef PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64
        case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64:
          if (HaveCPUID())
            gcpuid(processor);
          else
            sprintf(processor, "AMD64-%d", si.wProcessorLevel);
          break;
#endif
        case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_MIPS:
          /* si.wProcessorLevel is of the form 00xx, where xx is an 8-bit
             implementation number (bits 8-15 of the PRId register). */
          sprintf(processor, "MIPS R%u000", si.wProcessorLevel);
          break;
        case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ALPHA:
          /* si.wProcessorLevel is of the form xxxx, where xxxx is a 16-bit
             processor version number (the low-order 16 bits of a version
             number from the firmware). */
          sprintf(processor, "Alpha%d", si.wProcessorLevel);
          break;
        case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ALPHA64:
          sprintf(processor, "Alpha%d", si.wProcessorLevel);
          break;
        case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_PPC:
          /* si.wProcessorLevel is of the form xxxx, where xxxx is a 16-bit
             processor version number (the high-order 16 bits of the Processor
             Version Register). */
          switch(si.wProcessorLevel) {
            case 1:
              strcpy(processor, "PPC601");
              break;
            case 3:
              strcpy(processor, "PPC603");
              break;
            case 4:
              strcpy(processor, "PPC604");
              break;
            case 6:
              strcpy(processor, "PPC603+");
              break;
            case 9:
              strcpy(processor, "PPC604+");
              break;
            case 20:
              strcpy(processor, "PPC620");
              break;
            default:
              sprintf(processor, "PPC l%u", si.wProcessorLevel);
              break;
          }
          break;
#ifdef PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_SHX
        case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_SHX:
          sprintf(processor, "SH-%d", si.wProcessorLevel);
          break;
#endif
#ifdef PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ARM
        case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ARM:
          sprintf(processor, "ARM-%d", si.wProcessorLevel);
          break;
#endif
        default:
          strcpy(processor, "CPU-unknown");
          break;
      }
      if(info.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS)
        info.dwBuildNumber = info.dwBuildNumber & 0x0000ffffl;
      if(info.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT and *info.szCSDVersion != NUL) {
        char _tmp[128];
        strcpy(_tmp, info.szCSDVersion);
        strchg(_tmp, ' ', '_');
        strisrep(_tmp, "Service_Pack_", "SP");
        sprintf(osstring, "%s %u.%u.%u-%s %s", ostype, unsigned(info.dwMajorVersion), unsigned(info.dwMinorVersion), unsigned(info.dwBuildNumber), _tmp, processor);
      }
      else
        sprintf(osstring, "%s %u.%u.%u %s", ostype, unsigned(info.dwMajorVersion), unsigned(info.dwMinorVersion), unsigned(info.dwBuildNumber), processor);
    }
    else
      strcpy(osstring, "Win32-unknown");

    #else

      #if defined(__MSDOS__)
      const char* osname = "DOS";
      #elif defined(__OS2__)
      const char* osname = "OS/2";
      #endif

      sprintf(osstring, "%s %d.%02d %s", osname, _osmajor, _osminor, gcpuid(processor));

    #endif
  }

  return osstring;
}


// -------------------------------------------------------------------