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<TITLE>Integration of IP-Nodes in the nodelist.</TITLE>
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<PRE>
Publication: FSP-????
Revision: 1
Title: Integration of IP-Nodes in the nodelist (FTS-0005)
Author: Lothar Behet, 2:2446/301
Revision Date: 25 October 1998
Expiry Date:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Contents:
1. Required fields according to FTS-0005, basic flags for ip-nodes
2. Optional extensions
3. Addendum
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Description of the nodelist format
--------------------------------------
Every node entry contains the following 8 fields:
keyword,node_number,node_name,location,sysop_name,
phone_number,baud_rate,flags
Certain fields have defined values according to FTS-0005.
1.1. Implementation for IP-connectivity
Because of the limited characterset in the phone_field and
to avoid any misinterpretion by conventional dialing, the
ip-specific address-information is entered in another field
and there are additional flags required.
1.1.1. Field #1 (keyword) is PVT for an ip-only node without
conventional phone number related connectivity. In this
case, the phone field contains "-Unpublished-" according
to FTS-0005.
1.1.2. Field #2 (node_number) contains the node number within his
net and zone.
1.1.3. Field #3 (node_name) is used for the FQDN (Fully Qualified
Domain Name) or the ip-address.
1.1.4. Field #4 (location) contains the geographical location of
the node. While some nets/regions cannot supply their
ip-only nodes with a adequate link, these nodes may be
collected in a seperate net or region, until their original
net/region support additional ip-connectivity. This special
net/region is definitely a temporary solution for routing
within a region or zone!
1.1.5. Field #5 (sysop_name) represants the name of the system
operator.
1.1.6. Field #6 (phone_number) contains the phone_number for
conventional connectivity. In case of an ip-only node
it must contain "-Unpublished-".
1.1.7. Field #7 (baud_rate) contains the maximum baud rate for
conventional connectivity or 300 in case of an ip_only node.
1.1.8. Field #8 (flags) represents operational definitions for the
node.
Note that these are user flags.
The ip-flags consist of two parts:
A basic transport and an optional non-standard port,
seperated by a colon.
The default port may be omitted, but is listed as optional
parameter in this document. In some cases, two flag names
are mentioned:
The second one is supported by some software nowadays, but
these values may conflict with other programs, which not
completely decode the length of each individual flag (i.e.
TELN conflicts with the T-flag for online-time)
Additional flags for ip-nodes are:
1.1.8.1. IBN[:24554] (Argus: BND[:24554])
BinkP protocol
1.1.8.2. IFC[:60179]
Raw protocol as used by ifcico
1.1.8.3. ITN[:23] (Argus: TEL[:23])
Telnet protocol. Some variants of ifcico support Telnet
on port 60177, which should be added as additional flag
ITN:60177.
1.1.8.4. IVM[:3141]
Vmodem protocol
1.1.8.5. IP
General flag for special protocol specifications, if the
flags conforming to 1.1.8.1. to 1.1.8.4. are not relevant.
1.1.9. Comments on the proposed nodelist flags
The additional flagnames in () are supported at this moment
by Argus, based on the use in z2r50. But the TEL[NET]-flag
stays in conflict with the generally in all zones and
regions used T-flag (online time according to FSC-0062).
2. Optional extensions for future use
--------------------------------------
While the above mentioned flags (1.1.8.1 to 1.1.8.4) define a
minimum set of operational flags for ip-nodes, several additions
are already foreseeable at this moment.
2.1. Additional sessions_handshake parameters
There is at least one program, which supports several
transport protocols according to chapter 1.1.8. on a
single port. If other programs should imitate this habit,
then the following extension to the flag suite 1.1.8.
(transport[:port[:handshake]])is advised:
2.1.1. FTS-0001 session handshake: 1
2.1.2. Yoohoo session handshake : Y
2.1.3. EMSI sessions handshake : E
2.1.4. BinkP sessions handshake : B
2.2. Non-handshaking protocols
While the definitions until this chapter describe direct
handshaking sessions with optional password authentification,
there are several other methods for the tunneling of fidonet
data via the internet available.
The setup of these connections does not rely on the nodelist
(at this moment of writing), but we can think of standard
setup procedures to use the nodelist for configuration of
this additional transport methods.
Therefore the following flags 2.2.1. to 2.2.4. are advised
for at least informational purpose.
2.2.1. IFT
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
2.2.2. ITX
TransX, an Email based variant
2.2.3. IUC
Uuencoded packet (one packet per message)
2.2.4. IEM
Email based (generally, without exact specification at
this moment)
3. Addendum
------------
This proposal is based on a maximum compatibility to generally used
definitions and standards within the Fidonet community.
Future developments might make additions necessary, if they can not
be expressed with the existing set of flags as defined by this FSP.
</PRE>
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