762 lines
18 KiB
PHP
762 lines
18 KiB
PHP
<?php defined('SYSPATH') OR die('No direct script access.');
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/**
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* Image manipulation support. Allows images to be resized, cropped, etc.
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*
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* @package Kohana/Image
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* @category Base
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* @author Kohana Team
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* @copyright (c) 2008-2009 Kohana Team
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* @license http://kohanaphp.com/license.html
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*/
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abstract class Kohana_Image {
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// Resizing constraints
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const NONE = 0x01;
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const WIDTH = 0x02;
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const HEIGHT = 0x03;
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const AUTO = 0x04;
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const INVERSE = 0x05;
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const PRECISE = 0x06;
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// Flipping directions
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const HORIZONTAL = 0x11;
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const VERTICAL = 0x12;
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/**
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* @var string default driver: GD, ImageMagick, etc
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*/
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public static $default_driver = 'GD';
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// Status of the driver check
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protected static $_checked = FALSE;
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/**
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* Loads an image and prepares it for manipulation.
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*
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* $image = Image::factory('upload/test.jpg');
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*
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* @param string $file image file path
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* @param string $driver driver type: GD, ImageMagick, etc
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* @return Image
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* @uses Image::$default_driver
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*/
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public static function factory($file, $driver = NULL)
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{
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if ($driver === NULL)
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{
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// Use the default driver
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$driver = Image::$default_driver;
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}
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// Set the class name
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$class = 'Image_'.$driver;
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return new $class($file);
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}
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/**
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* @var string image file path
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*/
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public $file;
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/**
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* @var integer image width
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*/
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public $width;
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/**
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* @var integer image height
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*/
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public $height;
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/**
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* @var integer one of the IMAGETYPE_* constants
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*/
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public $type;
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/**
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* @var string mime type of the image
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*/
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public $mime;
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/**
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* Loads information about the image. Will throw an exception if the image
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* does not exist or is not an image.
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*
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* @param string $file image file path
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* @return void
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* @throws Kohana_Exception
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*/
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public function __construct($file)
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{
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try
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{
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// Get the real path to the file
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$file = realpath($file);
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// Get the image information
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$info = getimagesize($file);
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}
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catch (Exception $e)
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{
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// Ignore all errors while reading the image
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}
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if (empty($file) OR empty($info))
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{
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throw new Kohana_Exception('Not an image or invalid image: :file',
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array(':file' => Debug::path($file)));
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}
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// Store the image information
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$this->file = $file;
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$this->width = $info[0];
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$this->height = $info[1];
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$this->type = $info[2];
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$this->mime = image_type_to_mime_type($this->type);
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}
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/**
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* Render the current image.
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*
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* echo $image;
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*
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* [!!] The output of this function is binary and must be rendered with the
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* appropriate Content-Type header or it will not be displayed correctly!
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function __toString()
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{
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try
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{
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// Render the current image
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return $this->render();
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}
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catch (Exception $e)
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{
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if (is_object(Kohana::$log))
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{
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// Get the text of the exception
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$error = Kohana_Exception::text($e);
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// Add this exception to the log
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Kohana::$log->add(Log::ERROR, $error);
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}
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// Showing any kind of error will be "inside" image data
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return '';
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}
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}
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/**
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* Resize the image to the given size. Either the width or the height can
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* be omitted and the image will be resized proportionally.
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*
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* // Resize to 200 pixels on the shortest side
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* $image->resize(200, 200);
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*
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* // Resize to 200x200 pixels, keeping aspect ratio
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* $image->resize(200, 200, Image::INVERSE);
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*
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* // Resize to 500 pixel width, keeping aspect ratio
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* $image->resize(500, NULL);
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*
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* // Resize to 500 pixel height, keeping aspect ratio
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* $image->resize(NULL, 500);
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*
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* // Resize to 200x500 pixels, ignoring aspect ratio
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* $image->resize(200, 500, Image::NONE);
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*
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* @param integer $width new width
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* @param integer $height new height
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* @param integer $master master dimension
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* @return $this
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* @uses Image::_do_resize
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*/
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public function resize($width = NULL, $height = NULL, $master = NULL)
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{
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if ($master === NULL)
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{
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// Choose the master dimension automatically
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$master = Image::AUTO;
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}
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// Image::WIDTH and Image::HEIGHT deprecated. You can use it in old projects,
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// but in new you must pass empty value for non-master dimension
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elseif ($master == Image::WIDTH AND ! empty($width))
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{
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$master = Image::AUTO;
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// Set empty height for backward compatibility
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$height = NULL;
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}
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elseif ($master == Image::HEIGHT AND ! empty($height))
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{
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$master = Image::AUTO;
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// Set empty width for backward compatibility
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$width = NULL;
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}
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if (empty($width))
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{
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if ($master === Image::NONE)
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{
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// Use the current width
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$width = $this->width;
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}
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else
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{
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// If width not set, master will be height
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$master = Image::HEIGHT;
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}
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}
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if (empty($height))
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{
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if ($master === Image::NONE)
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{
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// Use the current height
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$height = $this->height;
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}
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else
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{
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// If height not set, master will be width
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$master = Image::WIDTH;
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}
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}
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switch ($master)
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{
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case Image::AUTO:
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// Choose direction with the greatest reduction ratio
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$master = ($this->width / $width) > ($this->height / $height) ? Image::WIDTH : Image::HEIGHT;
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break;
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case Image::INVERSE:
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// Choose direction with the minimum reduction ratio
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$master = ($this->width / $width) > ($this->height / $height) ? Image::HEIGHT : Image::WIDTH;
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break;
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}
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switch ($master)
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{
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case Image::WIDTH:
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// Recalculate the height based on the width proportions
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$height = $this->height * $width / $this->width;
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break;
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case Image::HEIGHT:
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// Recalculate the width based on the height proportions
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$width = $this->width * $height / $this->height;
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break;
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case Image::PRECISE:
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// Resize to precise size
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$ratio = $this->width / $this->height;
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if ($width / $height > $ratio)
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{
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$height = $this->height * $width / $this->width;
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}
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else
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{
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$width = $this->width * $height / $this->height;
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}
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break;
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}
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// Convert the width and height to integers, minimum value is 1px
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$width = max(round($width), 1);
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$height = max(round($height), 1);
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$this->_do_resize($width, $height);
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Crop an image to the given size. Either the width or the height can be
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* omitted and the current width or height will be used.
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*
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* If no offset is specified, the center of the axis will be used.
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* If an offset of TRUE is specified, the bottom of the axis will be used.
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*
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* // Crop the image to 200x200 pixels, from the center
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* $image->crop(200, 200);
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*
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* @param integer $width new width
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* @param integer $height new height
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* @param mixed $offset_x offset from the left
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* @param mixed $offset_y offset from the top
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* @return $this
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* @uses Image::_do_crop
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*/
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public function crop($width, $height, $offset_x = NULL, $offset_y = NULL)
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{
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if ($width > $this->width)
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{
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// Use the current width
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$width = $this->width;
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}
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if ($height > $this->height)
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{
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// Use the current height
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$height = $this->height;
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}
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if ($offset_x === NULL)
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{
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// Center the X offset
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$offset_x = round(($this->width - $width) / 2);
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}
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elseif ($offset_x === TRUE)
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{
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// Bottom the X offset
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$offset_x = $this->width - $width;
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}
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elseif ($offset_x < 0)
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{
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// Set the X offset from the right
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$offset_x = $this->width - $width + $offset_x;
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}
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if ($offset_y === NULL)
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{
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// Center the Y offset
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$offset_y = round(($this->height - $height) / 2);
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}
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elseif ($offset_y === TRUE)
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{
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// Bottom the Y offset
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$offset_y = $this->height - $height;
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}
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elseif ($offset_y < 0)
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{
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// Set the Y offset from the bottom
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$offset_y = $this->height - $height + $offset_y;
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}
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// Determine the maximum possible width and height
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$max_width = $this->width - $offset_x;
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$max_height = $this->height - $offset_y;
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if ($width > $max_width)
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{
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// Use the maximum available width
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$width = $max_width;
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}
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if ($height > $max_height)
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{
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// Use the maximum available height
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$height = $max_height;
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}
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$this->_do_crop($width, $height, $offset_x, $offset_y);
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Rotate the image by a given amount.
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*
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* // Rotate 45 degrees clockwise
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* $image->rotate(45);
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*
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* // Rotate 90% counter-clockwise
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* $image->rotate(-90);
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*
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* @param integer $degrees degrees to rotate: -360-360
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* @return $this
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* @uses Image::_do_rotate
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*/
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public function rotate($degrees)
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{
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// Make the degrees an integer
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$degrees = (int) $degrees;
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if ($degrees > 180)
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{
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do
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{
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// Keep subtracting full circles until the degrees have normalized
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$degrees -= 360;
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}
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while ($degrees > 180);
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}
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if ($degrees < -180)
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{
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do
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{
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// Keep adding full circles until the degrees have normalized
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$degrees += 360;
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}
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while ($degrees < -180);
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}
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$this->_do_rotate($degrees);
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Flip the image along the horizontal or vertical axis.
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*
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* // Flip the image from top to bottom
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* $image->flip(Image::HORIZONTAL);
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*
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* // Flip the image from left to right
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* $image->flip(Image::VERTICAL);
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*
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* @param integer $direction direction: Image::HORIZONTAL, Image::VERTICAL
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* @return $this
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* @uses Image::_do_flip
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*/
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public function flip($direction)
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{
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if ($direction !== Image::HORIZONTAL)
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{
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// Flip vertically
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$direction = Image::VERTICAL;
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}
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$this->_do_flip($direction);
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Sharpen the image by a given amount.
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*
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* // Sharpen the image by 20%
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* $image->sharpen(20);
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*
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* @param integer $amount amount to sharpen: 1-100
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* @return $this
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* @uses Image::_do_sharpen
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*/
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public function sharpen($amount)
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{
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// The amount must be in the range of 1 to 100
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$amount = min(max($amount, 1), 100);
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$this->_do_sharpen($amount);
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Add a reflection to an image. The most opaque part of the reflection
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* will be equal to the opacity setting and fade out to full transparent.
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* Alpha transparency is preserved.
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*
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* // Create a 50 pixel reflection that fades from 0-100% opacity
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* $image->reflection(50);
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*
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* // Create a 50 pixel reflection that fades from 100-0% opacity
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* $image->reflection(50, 100, TRUE);
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*
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* // Create a 50 pixel reflection that fades from 0-60% opacity
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* $image->reflection(50, 60, TRUE);
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*
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* [!!] By default, the reflection will be go from transparent at the top
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* to opaque at the bottom.
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*
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* @param integer $height reflection height
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* @param integer $opacity reflection opacity: 0-100
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* @param boolean $fade_in TRUE to fade in, FALSE to fade out
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* @return $this
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* @uses Image::_do_reflection
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*/
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public function reflection($height = NULL, $opacity = 100, $fade_in = FALSE)
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{
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if ($height === NULL OR $height > $this->height)
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{
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// Use the current height
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$height = $this->height;
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}
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// The opacity must be in the range of 0 to 100
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$opacity = min(max($opacity, 0), 100);
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$this->_do_reflection($height, $opacity, $fade_in);
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Add a watermark to an image with a specified opacity. Alpha transparency
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* will be preserved.
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*
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* If no offset is specified, the center of the axis will be used.
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* If an offset of TRUE is specified, the bottom of the axis will be used.
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*
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* // Add a watermark to the bottom right of the image
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* $mark = Image::factory('upload/watermark.png');
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* $image->watermark($mark, TRUE, TRUE);
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*
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* @param Image $watermark watermark Image instance
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* @param integer $offset_x offset from the left
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* @param integer $offset_y offset from the top
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* @param integer $opacity opacity of watermark: 1-100
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* @return $this
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* @uses Image::_do_watermark
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*/
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public function watermark(Image $watermark, $offset_x = NULL, $offset_y = NULL, $opacity = 100)
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{
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if ($offset_x === NULL)
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{
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// Center the X offset
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$offset_x = round(($this->width - $watermark->width) / 2);
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}
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elseif ($offset_x === TRUE)
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{
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// Bottom the X offset
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$offset_x = $this->width - $watermark->width;
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}
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elseif ($offset_x < 0)
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{
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// Set the X offset from the right
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$offset_x = $this->width - $watermark->width + $offset_x;
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}
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if ($offset_y === NULL)
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{
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// Center the Y offset
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$offset_y = round(($this->height - $watermark->height) / 2);
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}
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elseif ($offset_y === TRUE)
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{
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// Bottom the Y offset
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$offset_y = $this->height - $watermark->height;
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}
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elseif ($offset_y < 0)
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{
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// Set the Y offset from the bottom
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$offset_y = $this->height - $watermark->height + $offset_y;
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}
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// The opacity must be in the range of 1 to 100
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$opacity = min(max($opacity, 1), 100);
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$this->_do_watermark($watermark, $offset_x, $offset_y, $opacity);
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Set the background color of an image. This is only useful for images
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* with alpha transparency.
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*
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* // Make the image background black
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* $image->background('#000');
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*
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* // Make the image background black with 50% opacity
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* $image->background('#000', 50);
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*
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* @param string $color hexadecimal color value
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* @param integer $opacity background opacity: 0-100
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* @return $this
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* @uses Image::_do_background
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*/
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public function background($color, $opacity = 100)
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{
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if ($color[0] === '#')
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{
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// Remove the pound
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$color = substr($color, 1);
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}
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if (strlen($color) === 3)
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{
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// Convert shorthand into longhand hex notation
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$color = preg_replace('/./', '$0$0', $color);
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}
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// Convert the hex into RGB values
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list ($r, $g, $b) = array_map('hexdec', str_split($color, 2));
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// The opacity must be in the range of 0 to 100
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$opacity = min(max($opacity, 0), 100);
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$this->_do_background($r, $g, $b, $opacity);
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Save the image. If the filename is omitted, the original image will
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* be overwritten.
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*
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* // Save the image as a PNG
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* $image->save('saved/cool.png');
|
|
*
|
|
* // Overwrite the original image
|
|
* $image->save();
|
|
*
|
|
* [!!] If the file exists, but is not writable, an exception will be thrown.
|
|
*
|
|
* [!!] If the file does not exist, and the directory is not writable, an
|
|
* exception will be thrown.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $file new image path
|
|
* @param integer $quality quality of image: 1-100
|
|
* @return boolean
|
|
* @uses Image::_save
|
|
* @throws Kohana_Exception
|
|
*/
|
|
public function save($file = NULL, $quality = 100)
|
|
{
|
|
if ($file === NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
// Overwrite the file
|
|
$file = $this->file;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (is_file($file))
|
|
{
|
|
if ( ! is_writable($file))
|
|
{
|
|
throw new Kohana_Exception('File must be writable: :file',
|
|
array(':file' => Debug::path($file)));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
// Get the directory of the file
|
|
$directory = realpath(pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_DIRNAME));
|
|
|
|
if ( ! is_dir($directory) OR ! is_writable($directory))
|
|
{
|
|
throw new Kohana_Exception('Directory must be writable: :directory',
|
|
array(':directory' => Debug::path($directory)));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// The quality must be in the range of 1 to 100
|
|
$quality = min(max($quality, 1), 100);
|
|
|
|
return $this->_do_save($file, $quality);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Render the image and return the binary string.
|
|
*
|
|
* // Render the image at 50% quality
|
|
* $data = $image->render(NULL, 50);
|
|
*
|
|
* // Render the image as a PNG
|
|
* $data = $image->render('png');
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $type image type to return: png, jpg, gif, etc
|
|
* @param integer $quality quality of image: 1-100
|
|
* @return string
|
|
* @uses Image::_do_render
|
|
*/
|
|
public function render($type = NULL, $quality = 100)
|
|
{
|
|
if ($type === NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
// Use the current image type
|
|
$type = image_type_to_extension($this->type, FALSE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $this->_do_render($type, $quality);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Execute a resize.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param integer $width new width
|
|
* @param integer $height new height
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
abstract protected function _do_resize($width, $height);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Execute a crop.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param integer $width new width
|
|
* @param integer $height new height
|
|
* @param integer $offset_x offset from the left
|
|
* @param integer $offset_y offset from the top
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
abstract protected function _do_crop($width, $height, $offset_x, $offset_y);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Execute a rotation.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param integer $degrees degrees to rotate
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
abstract protected function _do_rotate($degrees);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Execute a flip.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param integer $direction direction to flip
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
abstract protected function _do_flip($direction);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Execute a sharpen.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param integer $amount amount to sharpen
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
abstract protected function _do_sharpen($amount);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Execute a reflection.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param integer $height reflection height
|
|
* @param integer $opacity reflection opacity
|
|
* @param boolean $fade_in TRUE to fade out, FALSE to fade in
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
abstract protected function _do_reflection($height, $opacity, $fade_in);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Execute a watermarking.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param Image $image watermarking Image
|
|
* @param integer $offset_x offset from the left
|
|
* @param integer $offset_y offset from the top
|
|
* @param integer $opacity opacity of watermark
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
abstract protected function _do_watermark(Image $image, $offset_x, $offset_y, $opacity);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Execute a background.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param integer $r red
|
|
* @param integer $g green
|
|
* @param integer $b blue
|
|
* @param integer $opacity opacity
|
|
* @return void
|
|
*/
|
|
abstract protected function _do_background($r, $g, $b, $opacity);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Execute a save.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $file new image filename
|
|
* @param integer $quality quality
|
|
* @return boolean
|
|
*/
|
|
abstract protected function _do_save($file, $quality);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Execute a render.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $type image type: png, jpg, gif, etc
|
|
* @param integer $quality quality
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
abstract protected function _do_render($type, $quality);
|
|
|
|
} // End Image
|