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lnkohana/system/classes/Kohana/Validation.php
2013-04-22 14:09:50 +10:00

613 lines
14 KiB
PHP

<?php defined('SYSPATH') OR die('No direct script access.');
/**
* Array and variable validation.
*
* @package Kohana
* @category Security
* @author Kohana Team
* @copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kohana Team
* @license http://kohanaframework.org/license
*/
class Kohana_Validation implements ArrayAccess {
/**
* Creates a new Validation instance.
*
* @param array $array array to use for validation
* @return Validation
*/
public static function factory(array $array)
{
return new Validation($array);
}
// Bound values
protected $_bound = array();
// Field rules
protected $_rules = array();
// Field labels
protected $_labels = array();
// Rules that are executed even when the value is empty
protected $_empty_rules = array('not_empty', 'matches');
// Error list, field => rule
protected $_errors = array();
// Array to validate
protected $_data = array();
/**
* Sets the unique "any field" key and creates an ArrayObject from the
* passed array.
*
* @param array $array array to validate
* @return void
*/
public function __construct(array $array)
{
$this->_data = $array;
}
/**
* Throws an exception because Validation is read-only.
* Implements ArrayAccess method.
*
* @throws Kohana_Exception
* @param string $offset key to set
* @param mixed $value value to set
* @return void
*/
public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
{
throw new Kohana_Exception('Validation objects are read-only.');
}
/**
* Checks if key is set in array data.
* Implements ArrayAccess method.
*
* @param string $offset key to check
* @return bool whether the key is set
*/
public function offsetExists($offset)
{
return isset($this->_data[$offset]);
}
/**
* Throws an exception because Validation is read-only.
* Implements ArrayAccess method.
*
* @throws Kohana_Exception
* @param string $offset key to unset
* @return void
*/
public function offsetUnset($offset)
{
throw new Kohana_Exception('Validation objects are read-only.');
}
/**
* Gets a value from the array data.
* Implements ArrayAccess method.
*
* @param string $offset key to return
* @return mixed value from array
*/
public function offsetGet($offset)
{
return $this->_data[$offset];
}
/**
* Copies the current rules to a new array.
*
* $copy = $array->copy($new_data);
*
* @param array $array new data set
* @return Validation
* @since 3.0.5
*/
public function copy(array $array)
{
// Create a copy of the current validation set
$copy = clone $this;
// Replace the data set
$copy->_data = $array;
return $copy;
}
/**
* Returns the array representation of the current object.
* Deprecated in favor of [Validation::data]
*
* @deprecated
* @return array
*/
public function as_array()
{
return $this->_data;
}
/**
* Returns the array of data to be validated.
*
* @return array
*/
public function data()
{
return $this->_data;
}
/**
* Sets or overwrites the label name for a field.
*
* @param string $field field name
* @param string $label label
* @return $this
*/
public function label($field, $label)
{
// Set the label for this field
$this->_labels[$field] = $label;
return $this;
}
/**
* Sets labels using an array.
*
* @param array $labels list of field => label names
* @return $this
*/
public function labels(array $labels)
{
$this->_labels = $labels + $this->_labels;
return $this;
}
/**
* Overwrites or appends rules to a field. Each rule will be executed once.
* All rules must be string names of functions method names. Parameters must
* match the parameters of the callback function exactly
*
* Aliases you can use in callback parameters:
* - :validation - the validation object
* - :field - the field name
* - :value - the value of the field
*
* // The "username" must not be empty and have a minimum length of 4
* $validation->rule('username', 'not_empty')
* ->rule('username', 'min_length', array(':value', 4));
*
* // The "password" field must match the "password_repeat" field
* $validation->rule('password', 'matches', array(':validation', 'password', 'password_repeat'));
*
* // Using closure (anonymous function)
* $validation->rule('index',
* function(Validation $array, $field, $value)
* {
* if ($value > 6 AND $value < 10)
* {
* $array->error($field, 'custom');
* }
* }
* , array(':validation', ':field', ':value')
* );
*
* [!!] Errors must be added manually when using closures!
*
* @param string $field field name
* @param callback $rule valid PHP callback or closure
* @param array $params extra parameters for the rule
* @return $this
*/
public function rule($field, $rule, array $params = NULL)
{
if ($params === NULL)
{
// Default to array(':value')
$params = array(':value');
}
if ($field !== TRUE AND ! isset($this->_labels[$field]))
{
// Set the field label to the field name
$this->_labels[$field] = preg_replace('/[^\pL]+/u', ' ', $field);
}
// Store the rule and params for this rule
$this->_rules[$field][] = array($rule, $params);
return $this;
}
/**
* Add rules using an array.
*
* @param string $field field name
* @param array $rules list of callbacks
* @return $this
*/
public function rules($field, array $rules)
{
foreach ($rules as $rule)
{
$this->rule($field, $rule[0], Arr::get($rule, 1));
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Bind a value to a parameter definition.
*
* // This allows you to use :model in the parameter definition of rules
* $validation->bind(':model', $model)
* ->rule('status', 'valid_status', array(':model'));
*
* @param string $key variable name or an array of variables
* @param mixed $value value
* @return $this
*/
public function bind($key, $value = NULL)
{
if (is_array($key))
{
foreach ($key as $name => $value)
{
$this->_bound[$name] = $value;
}
}
else
{
$this->_bound[$key] = $value;
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Executes all validation rules. This should
* typically be called within an if/else block.
*
* if ($validation->check())
* {
* // The data is valid, do something here
* }
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function check()
{
if (Kohana::$profiling === TRUE)
{
// Start a new benchmark
$benchmark = Profiler::start('Validation', __FUNCTION__);
}
// New data set
$data = $this->_errors = array();
// Store the original data because this class should not modify it post-validation
$original = $this->_data;
// Get a list of the expected fields
$expected = Arr::merge(array_keys($original), array_keys($this->_labels));
// Import the rules locally
$rules = $this->_rules;
foreach ($expected as $field)
{
// Use the submitted value or NULL if no data exists
$data[$field] = Arr::get($this, $field);
if (isset($rules[TRUE]))
{
if ( ! isset($rules[$field]))
{
// Initialize the rules for this field
$rules[$field] = array();
}
// Append the rules
$rules[$field] = array_merge($rules[$field], $rules[TRUE]);
}
}
// Overload the current array with the new one
$this->_data = $data;
// Remove the rules that apply to every field
unset($rules[TRUE]);
// Bind the validation object to :validation
$this->bind(':validation', $this);
// Bind the data to :data
$this->bind(':data', $this->_data);
// Execute the rules
foreach ($rules as $field => $set)
{
// Get the field value
$value = $this[$field];
// Bind the field name and value to :field and :value respectively
$this->bind(array
(
':field' => $field,
':value' => $value,
));
foreach ($set as $array)
{
// Rules are defined as array($rule, $params)
list($rule, $params) = $array;
foreach ($params as $key => $param)
{
if (is_string($param) AND array_key_exists($param, $this->_bound))
{
// Replace with bound value
$params[$key] = $this->_bound[$param];
}
}
// Default the error name to be the rule (except array and lambda rules)
$error_name = $rule;
if (is_array($rule))
{
// Allows rule('field', array(':model', 'some_rule'));
if (is_string($rule[0]) AND array_key_exists($rule[0], $this->_bound))
{
// Replace with bound value
$rule[0] = $this->_bound[$rule[0]];
}
// This is an array callback, the method name is the error name
$error_name = $rule[1];
$passed = call_user_func_array($rule, $params);
}
elseif ( ! is_string($rule))
{
// This is a lambda function, there is no error name (errors must be added manually)
$error_name = FALSE;
$passed = call_user_func_array($rule, $params);
}
elseif (method_exists('Valid', $rule))
{
// Use a method in this object
$method = new ReflectionMethod('Valid', $rule);
// Call static::$rule($this[$field], $param, ...) with Reflection
$passed = $method->invokeArgs(NULL, $params);
}
elseif (strpos($rule, '::') === FALSE)
{
// Use a function call
$function = new ReflectionFunction($rule);
// Call $function($this[$field], $param, ...) with Reflection
$passed = $function->invokeArgs($params);
}
else
{
// Split the class and method of the rule
list($class, $method) = explode('::', $rule, 2);
// Use a static method call
$method = new ReflectionMethod($class, $method);
// Call $Class::$method($this[$field], $param, ...) with Reflection
$passed = $method->invokeArgs(NULL, $params);
}
// Ignore return values from rules when the field is empty
if ( ! in_array($rule, $this->_empty_rules) AND ! Valid::not_empty($value))
continue;
if ($passed === FALSE AND $error_name !== FALSE)
{
// Add the rule to the errors
$this->error($field, $error_name, $params);
// This field has an error, stop executing rules
break;
}
elseif (isset($this->_errors[$field]))
{
// The callback added the error manually, stop checking rules
break;
}
}
}
// Restore the data to its original form
$this->_data = $original;
if (isset($benchmark))
{
// Stop benchmarking
Profiler::stop($benchmark);
}
return empty($this->_errors);
}
/**
* Add an error to a field.
*
* @param string $field field name
* @param string $error error message
* @param array $params
* @return $this
*/
public function error($field, $error, array $params = NULL)
{
$this->_errors[$field] = array($error, $params);
return $this;
}
/**
* Returns the error messages. If no file is specified, the error message
* will be the name of the rule that failed. When a file is specified, the
* message will be loaded from "field/rule", or if no rule-specific message
* exists, "field/default" will be used. If neither is set, the returned
* message will be "file/field/rule".
*
* By default all messages are translated using the default language.
* A string can be used as the second parameter to specified the language
* that the message was written in.
*
* // Get errors from messages/forms/login.php
* $errors = $Validation->errors('forms/login');
*
* @uses Kohana::message
* @param string $file file to load error messages from
* @param mixed $translate translate the message
* @return array
*/
public function errors($file = NULL, $translate = TRUE)
{
if ($file === NULL)
{
// Return the error list
return $this->_errors;
}
// Create a new message list
$messages = array();
foreach ($this->_errors as $field => $set)
{
list($error, $params) = $set;
// Get the label for this field
$label = $this->_labels[$field];
if ($translate)
{
if (is_string($translate))
{
// Translate the label using the specified language
$label = __($label, NULL, $translate);
}
else
{
// Translate the label
$label = __($label);
}
}
// Start the translation values list
$values = array(
':field' => $label,
':value' => Arr::get($this, $field),
);
if (is_array($values[':value']))
{
// All values must be strings
$values[':value'] = implode(', ', Arr::flatten($values[':value']));
}
if ($params)
{
foreach ($params as $key => $value)
{
if (is_array($value))
{
// All values must be strings
$value = implode(', ', Arr::flatten($value));
}
elseif (is_object($value))
{
// Objects cannot be used in message files
continue;
}
// Check if a label for this parameter exists
if (isset($this->_labels[$value]))
{
// Use the label as the value, eg: related field name for "matches"
$value = $this->_labels[$value];
if ($translate)
{
if (is_string($translate))
{
// Translate the value using the specified language
$value = __($value, NULL, $translate);
}
else
{
// Translate the value
$value = __($value);
}
}
}
// Add each parameter as a numbered value, starting from 1
$values[':param'.($key + 1)] = $value;
}
}
if ($message = Kohana::message($file, "{$field}.{$error}") AND is_string($message))
{
// Found a message for this field and error
}
elseif ($message = Kohana::message($file, "{$field}.default") AND is_string($message))
{
// Found a default message for this field
}
elseif ($message = Kohana::message($file, $error) AND is_string($message))
{
// Found a default message for this error
}
elseif ($message = Kohana::message('validation', $error) AND is_string($message))
{
// Found a default message for this error
}
else
{
// No message exists, display the path expected
$message = "{$file}.{$field}.{$error}";
}
if ($translate)
{
if (is_string($translate))
{
// Translate the message using specified language
$message = __($message, $values, $translate);
}
else
{
// Translate the message using the default language
$message = __($message, $values);
}
}
else
{
// Do not translate, just replace the values
$message = strtr($message, $values);
}
// Set the message for this field
$messages[$field] = $message;
}
return $messages;
}
} // End Validation