393 lines
26 KiB
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393 lines
26 KiB
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Some more advanced formatting</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="manual.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.0"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="JpGraph Manual"><link rel="up" href="ch21.html" title="Chapter 21. Windrose"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Some more advanced formatting</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 21. Windrose</th><td width="20%" align="right"> </td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="sect1" title="Some more advanced formatting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2589154"></a>Some more advanced formatting</h2></div></div></div>
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<div class="sect2" title="Turning off Anti-aliasing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2589161"></a>Turning off Anti-aliasing</h3></div></div></div>
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<p>By default anti-aliasing is enabled. This has a speed penalty together with
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restrictions that no background images can be used in this version of the library. </p>
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<p>If you want to use background images or improve performance anti-aliasing can be
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turned off with a call to the method </p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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<p><code class="code">WindrosePlot::SetAntiAlias($aFlag)</code></p>
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</li></ul></div><p>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect2" title="More on formatting scale-labels"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2589188"></a>More on formatting scale-labels</h3></div></div></div>
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<p>Since scale labels are normal text element all normal text formatting can be used
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to enhance the look &feel of the scale labels. </p>
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<div class="sect3" title="Adding background colors"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2589207"></a>Adding background colors</h4></div></div></div>
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<p>A simple enhancement to make the labels more visible is to add a box and a
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background color for the label. This is done with a call to the method </p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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<p><code class="code">WindrosePlotScale::SetLabelFillColor($aFillColor,
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$aColor)</code></p>
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</li></ul></div><p>
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</p>
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<p>The following code snippet shows how this could be done </p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="hl-main"><table class="hl-table" width="100%"><tr><td class="hl-gutter" align="right" valign="top"><pre>1
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</pre></td><td class="hl-main" valign="top"><pre><span class="hl-code">$windplot->scale->SetLabelFillColor('lightblue','black');</span></pre></td></tr></table></div><p>
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</p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="figure"><a name="fig.windrose_ex8.1"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure 21.13. Adding label background <code class="uri"><a class="uri" href="example_src/windrose_ex8.1.html" target="_top">(<code class="filename">windrose_ex8.1.php</code>)</a></code> </b></p><div class="figure-contents"> <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="images/windrose_ex8.1.png" alt="Adding label background (windrose_ex8.1.php)"></span> </div></div><p><br class="figure-break">
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" title="Adjusting the alignment of the scale labels"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2589251"></a>Adjusting the alignment of the scale labels</h4></div></div></div>
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<p>By default the scale labels are centered on the intersection between the
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radial line and the grid circle. It is possible to also have the label
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positioned slightly outside the circular grid. This is all controlled by the
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method </p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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<p><code class="code">WindrosePlotScale::SetLabelAlign($aAlign)</code></p>
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<p>Possible values for <code class="code">$aAlign</code> are</p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem">
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<p>LBLALIGN_CENTER, The default. Center the label</p>
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</li><li class="listitem">
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<p>LBLALIGN_TOP, Optional. Position the label slightly
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outside the circular grid line.</p>
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</li></ul></div><p>
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</p>
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</li></ul></div><p>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" title="Specifying number formats"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2589318"></a>Specifying number formats</h4></div></div></div>
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<p>The final formatting option is to specify the number format of the label. This
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is specified as an ordinary "<code class="code">printf()</code>" format string. The format is
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specified with a call to </p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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<p><code class="code">WindrosePlotScale::SetLabelFormat($aFmt)</code></p>
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</li></ul></div><p>
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</p>
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<p>For example the code snippet below makes the label display 1 decimal and
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adding a '%' sign. </p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="hl-main"><table class="hl-table" width="100%"><tr><td class="hl-gutter" align="right" valign="top"><pre>1
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</pre></td><td class="hl-main" valign="top"><pre><span class="hl-code">$windroseplot->scale->SetLabelFormat('%.1f%%');</span></pre></td></tr></table></div><p>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" title="Hiding the labels"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2589396"></a>Hiding the labels</h4></div></div></div>
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<p>Finally it is possible to completely hide the scale labels with a call to </p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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<p><code class="code">WindrosePlotScale::Hide($aFlg=true)</code></p>
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</li></ul></div><p>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="sect2" title="Formatting the legend"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2589422"></a>Formatting the legend </h3></div></div></div>
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<p>All the property for the legend is access through the legend property of the
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windrose plot as shown in the examples below. </p>
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<div class="sect3" title="Turning off the legend"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2589434"></a>Turning off the legend</h4></div></div></div>
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<p>By default the legend is shown for each plot. It can be turned off with a call
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to </p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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<p><code class="code">LegendStyle::Hide()</code></p>
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</li></ul></div><p>
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</p>
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<p>as the following code snippet shows. </p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="hl-main"><table class="hl-table" width="100%"><tr><td class="hl-gutter" align="right" valign="top"><pre>1
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</pre></td><td class="hl-main" valign="top"><pre><span class="hl-code">$windroseplot->legend->Hide();</span></pre></td></tr></table></div><p>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" title="Adjusting the legend position"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2589474"></a>Adjusting the legend position</h4></div></div></div>
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<p>In version 1.0 of Windrose plot it is not possible to fully adjust the
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position of the plot legend. However, it is possible to manually adjust the
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margin between</p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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<p>the Windrose plot and the legend</p>
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</li><li class="listitem">
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<p>... the bottom of the box around a single plot and the
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legend</p>
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</li></ul></div><p>
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</p>
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<p>Both these margins are adjusted with a call to </p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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<p><code class="code">Legend::SetMargin($aMarg,$aBottomMargin=5)</code></p>
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</li></ul></div><p>
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</p>
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<p>For example by adding the following lines to your script </p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="hl-main"><table class="hl-table" width="100%"><tr><td class="hl-gutter" align="right" valign="top"><pre>1
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</pre></td><td class="hl-main" valign="top"><pre><span class="hl-code">$windroseplot->legend->SetMargin(25);</span></pre></td></tr></table></div><p>
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</p>
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<p>By default this margin to the Windrose plot is 10 pixels and to the bottom of
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the plot box it is 5 pixels. Note that the legend positioning will automatically
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adjust for any increase in the font size for the compass directions to ensure
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that the legend will never collide with the labels when large fonts are
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used.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" title="Adjusting the length of each legend window leg"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2589551"></a>Adjusting the length of each legend window leg</h4></div></div></div>
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<p>By default the length of each legend leg is just long enough (with a little
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bit to spare) to cover the range labels just on top of the legend legs. It can
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never be set to smaller than that but it can be made larger with a call to </p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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<p><code class="code">LegendStyle::SetLength($aLength)</code></p>
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</li></ul></div><p>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect3" title="Adjusting how the range is displayed"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2589570"></a>Adjusting how the range is displayed</h4></div></div></div>
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<p>By default the range labels is displayed so that the end label of bucket
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<span class="italic">n</span> is the same as the start label in
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bucket (<span class="italic">n+1</span>). This behaviour can be
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controlled with the method</p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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<p><code class="code">WindrosePlot::SetRangeStyle($aStyle)</code></p>
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<p><code class="code">$aStyle</code>, is one of two symbolic constants</p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem">
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<p><code class="code">RANGE_OVERLAPPING</code>, (The default)</p>
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</li><li class="listitem">
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<p><code class="code">RANGE_DISCRETE</code>, The range labels will be
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distinct</p>
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</li></ol></div><p>
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</p>
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</li></ul></div><p>
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</p>
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<p><a class="xref" href="ch21s04.html#fig.windrose-legend-lstyles" title="Figure 21.14. Different legend label styles">Figure 21.14. Different legend label styles</a> shows the difference between
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the two legend styles</p>
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<div class="figure"><a name="fig.windrose-legend-lstyles"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure 21.14. Different legend label styles</b></p><div class="figure-contents">
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<div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/wind-legend-styles.png" alt="Different legend label styles"></div>
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</div></div><br class="figure-break">
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="sect2" title="Highlighting specific compass directions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2589687"></a>Highlighting specific compass directions</h3></div></div></div>
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<p>In order to emphasize certain directions it is possible to individually adjust the
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radial lines look & feel. </p>
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<p>For example, assume that the direction 134º in a free plot is especially
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important. In order to emphasize this we can make the radial line, solid and red
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while maintaining a low profile on the other directions. </p>
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<p>This is easily accomplished by the use of one or more of the three plot methods </p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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<p><code class="code">SetRadialColors($aColors)</code>
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</p>
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</li><li class="listitem">
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<p><code class="code">SetRadialWeights($aWeights)</code></p>
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</li><li class="listitem">
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<p><code class="code">SetRadialStyles($aStyles)</code></p>
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</li></ul></div><p>
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</p>
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<p>These method all take arrays as argument. The arrays specifies what direction and
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what style to use. So, for example to make the "Southwest" grid red one would add
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the lines </p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="hl-main"><table class="hl-table" width="100%"><tr><td class="hl-gutter" align="right" valign="top"><pre>1
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</pre></td><td class="hl-main" valign="top"><pre><span class="hl-inlinetags"><?php</span><span class="hl-code">
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</span><span class="hl-identifier">colors</span><span class="hl-code"> = </span><span class="hl-reserved">array</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-quotes">'</span><span class="hl-string">sw</span><span class="hl-quotes">'</span><span class="hl-code"> => </span><span class="hl-quotes">'</span><span class="hl-string">red</span><span class="hl-quotes">'</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">;
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</span><span class="hl-var">$windplot</span><span class="hl-code">-></span><span class="hl-identifier">SetRadialColors</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-var">$colors</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">;
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</span><span class="hl-inlinetags">?></span></pre></td></tr></table></div><p>
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</p>
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<p>As direction either the (localized) name can be used or the index/direction
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depending on if it is a free or regular type of windrose type. </p>
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<p>Any direction which hasn't been explicitly specified in the array will use the
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default colors (As Specified by <code class="code">SetGridColor()</code>) and the default weight
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(as specified by <code class="code">SetGridWeight()</code>).</p>
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</div>
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<div class="sect2" title="Including a graph in a PDF"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2589778"></a>Including a graph in a PDF</h3></div></div></div>
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<p>This information assumes that the PDFlib in installed and available in the PHP
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setup being used. This very short paragraph is in no way a replacement for reading
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the full PDFlib documentation. It is just intended to give some ideas on how this
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can be done. This information is to large extent a repetition of what can be read in
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<a class="xref" href="apc.html" title="Appendix C. FAQ">Appendix C. <i>FAQ</i></a></p>
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<p>Instead of stroking the image to a file or back to the browser you can get hold of
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the internal GD handle that represents the graph. This is done by specifying the
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constant <code class="code">_IMG_HANDLER</code> as the file name in the call to
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<code class="code">Stroke()</code>. This will tell the <code class="code">Stroke()</code> method to return
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the GD handle.</p>
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<p>In order to use the GD handle together with the PDFlib the image must be loaded
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into memory by a call to </p>
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<p><code class="code">pdf_open_memory_image($pdf, $im)</code>
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</p>
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<p>The following snippet shows how you can produce and send back a PDF page to the
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browser. Please note that this is just a code sketch and not final code</p>
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<p>
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</p><div class="hl-main"><table class="hl-table" width="100%"><tr><td class="hl-gutter" align="right" valign="top"><pre>1
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24
|
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25
|
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26
|
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27
|
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28
|
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29
|
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30
|
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31
|
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32
|
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|
33
|
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34
|
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35
|
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36
|
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|
37
|
|||
|
|
</pre></td><td class="hl-main" valign="top"><pre><span class="hl-code">...
|
|||
|
|
$graph = new WindroseGraph(...);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// Code to create the graph
|
|||
|
|
// .........................
|
|||
|
|
// .........................
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// Put the image in a PDF page by first getting the GD handle
|
|||
|
|
$im = $graph->Stroke(_IMG_HANDLER);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
$pdf = pdf_new();
|
|||
|
|
pdf_open_file($pdf, "");
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// Convert the GD image to something the
|
|||
|
|
// PDFlibrary knows how to handle
|
|||
|
|
$pimg = pdf_open_memory_image($pdf, $im);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// Setup a basic PDF page
|
|||
|
|
pdf_begin_page($pdf, 595, 842);
|
|||
|
|
pdf_add_outline($pdf, "Page 1");
|
|||
|
|
pdf_place_image($pdf, $pimg, 0, 500, 1);
|
|||
|
|
pdf_close_image($pdf, $pimg);
|
|||
|
|
pdf_end_page($pdf);
|
|||
|
|
pdf_close($pdf);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// Prepare to output the PDF page
|
|||
|
|
$buf = pdf_get_buffer($pdf);
|
|||
|
|
$len = strlen($buf);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
header("Content-type: application/pdf");
|
|||
|
|
header("Content-Length: $len");
|
|||
|
|
header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=foo.pdf");
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
echo $buf;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
pdf_delete($pdf);
|
|||
|
|
...</span></pre></td></tr></table></div><p>
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="sect2" title="Adding a background image"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2589844"></a>Adding a background image</h3></div></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>In the same way as with the other types of plots in the library there is a
|
|||
|
|
possibility to add a background image in the graph. However, due to limitations with
|
|||
|
|
the way the extended anti-alias in windroses is implemented it is not possible to
|
|||
|
|
use background images when this (default) behavior is enabled. </p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>(It is technically possible to correct this limitations but the performance hit of
|
|||
|
|
doing this is completely unacceptable since that would require pixel-level
|
|||
|
|
manipulation directly in PHP with would be prohibitively CPU expensive).</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>To use background images the extended anti alias feature in windrose plots must be
|
|||
|
|
disabled with a call to <code class="code">Windrosegraph::SetAntiAlias(false) </code></p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>In order to add a background image the normal method
|
|||
|
|
<code class="code">SetBackgroundImage()</code> is used. The following code snippet shows how
|
|||
|
|
this is done. </p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
</p><div class="hl-main"><table class="hl-table" width="100%"><tr><td class="hl-gutter" align="right" valign="top"><pre>1
|
|||
|
|
</pre></td><td class="hl-main" valign="top"><pre><span class="hl-code">$graph->SetBackgroundImage('mybackground.jpg',BGIMG_FILLFRAME);</span></pre></td></tr></table></div><p>
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>The above example puts the image covering the entire graph area. </p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Remember that you can also adjust the mixing level of the background image with a
|
|||
|
|
call to <code class="code">SetBackgroundImageMix($aMixLevel)</code> This determines how much of
|
|||
|
|
the image is blended with the background color. An argument of 100 takes 100 percent
|
|||
|
|
of the image and a value of 0 is the same as not displaying the background image at
|
|||
|
|
all.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>An example of using a background image is shown in <a class="xref" href="ch21s07.html#sec.windrose-ex10" title="Example 10">Example 10</a></p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>See <a class="xref" href="ch14s15.html" title="Adding images and country flags to the background of the graph">Adding images and country flags to the background of the graph</a> for more general information
|
|||
|
|
on background images.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
</p><div class="tip" title="Tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Tip</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Remember that the method <code class="code">Graph::SetBackgroundImageMix($aMix)</code>
|
|||
|
|
can be used to adjust the alpha blending of the background image</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div><p>
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="sect2" title="Adjusting the interpretation for ordinal keys in data"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2589846"></a>Adjusting the interpretation for ordinal keys in data</h3></div></div></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>As previously stated the position for data values in the plot, (when the ' key is
|
|||
|
|
specified as an integer), is the index of the displayed axis counted
|
|||
|
|
counter-clockwise from "East". </p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Another possibility which seems to be standard in some application of Windrose
|
|||
|
|
plots is to start counting clockwise from the first axis after the "North" axis.
|
|||
|
|
Depending on if the plots displays 16 , 8 or 3 axis this first axis (with ordinal
|
|||
|
|
number 0) would then be either "NNE", "NE" or "E".</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>To adjust the interpretation the following method is used </p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|||
|
|
<p><code class="code">WindrosePlot::SetDataKeyEncoding($aEncoding)</code>
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Possible values for the parameter are</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem">
|
|||
|
|
<p><code class="code">KEYENCODING_CLOCKWISE</code>, This setting will
|
|||
|
|
force the plot to interpret the key in the data as counted
|
|||
|
|
clockwise. The axis with 0-index is taken to be the first
|
|||
|
|
existing axis just to the right of "North" counted
|
|||
|
|
clockwise.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</li><li class="listitem">
|
|||
|
|
<p><code class="code">KEYENCODING_ANTICLOCKWISE</code>, This setting will
|
|||
|
|
force the plot to interpret the key in the data as counted
|
|||
|
|
counter-clockwise. The axis with the 0-index is the "East"
|
|||
|
|
axis.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</li></ul></div><p>
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</li></ul></div><p>
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>By default the setting is <code class="code">KEYENCODING_ANTICLOCKWISE</code>. ?? illustrates
|
|||
|
|
how the same data can be interpretated in two different way depending on this
|
|||
|
|
setting. The data in both figure a) and b) was given by the array </p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
</p><div class="hl-main"><table class="hl-table" width="100%"><tr><td class="hl-gutter" align="right" valign="top"><pre>1
|
|||
|
|
2
|
|||
|
|
3
|
|||
|
|
4
|
|||
|
|
5
|
|||
|
|
6
|
|||
|
|
</pre></td><td class="hl-main" valign="top"><pre><span class="hl-code">$data = array(
|
|||
|
|
0 => array(3,2,1,2,2),
|
|||
|
|
4 => array(1,1,1.5,2),
|
|||
|
|
6 => array(1,1,1.5,2),
|
|||
|
|
12 => array(2,3,5,1),
|
|||
|
|
);</span></pre></td></tr></table></div><p>
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
</p><div class="figure"><a name="fig.windrose_ex9.1"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure 21.15. Interpretation of ordinal keys <code class="uri"><a class="uri" href="example_src/windrose_ex9.1.html" target="_top">(<code class="filename">windrose_ex9.1.php</code>)</a></code> </b></p><div class="figure-contents"> <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="images/windrose_ex9.1.png" alt="Interpretation of ordinal keys (windrose_ex9.1.php)"></span> </div></div><p><br class="figure-break">
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch21.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> </td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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